During the COVID-19 pandemic, excessive amounts of disinfectants and their transformation products entered sewer systems worldwide, which was an extremely rare occurrence before. The stress of residual chlorine and disinfection by-products is not
CONCLUSION: This is the first synthesis of international evidence examining the contributions of advanced practice nurses during the pandemic. Advanced practice nurses provided leadership for the innovation needed to rapidly respond to healthcare
CONCLUSIONS: RAO and RVO rarely occurred within 60 days of COVID-19 diagnosis or vaccination. We observed no increase in the hazard ratio of RVO and RAO relative to COVID-19 or COVID-19 vaccination except for a possible increase in the RAO hazard
BACKGROUND: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual
CONCLUSIONS: Integrating the predicted cytokine levels and complete blood counts improved a COVID-19 mortality prediction model using complete blood counts only. Both the cytokine level prediction models and the COVID-19 mortality prediction models
Mitophagy, a central process guarding mitochondrial quality, is commonly impaired in human diseases such as Parkinson's disease, but its impact in adaptive immunity remains unclear. The differentiation and survival of memory CD8^(+) T cells rely on
Advances in metagenomics analysis with the advent of next-generation sequencing have extended our knowledge of microbial communities as compared to conventional techniques providing advanced approach to identify novel and uncultivable microorganisms